French Bistre

HEX: #856D4D | Modern Palette

On White
4.89:1
PASS
On Black
4.29:1
FAIL

Color Specifications

HEX
#856D4D
RGB
133, 109, 77
HSL
34°, 42% ,52%
CMYK
0, 18.05, 42.11, 47.84

About French Bistre

French Bistre (#856D4D) is a color with RGB(133, 109, 77) and HSL(34.29°, 42.11%, 52.16%). It is commonly associated with Earthy moods. In design, it fits Warm styles and is suitable for Text, Logo, Print. Its complementary color is #4D6585, which creates strong contrast. Its triadic palette includes #4D856D and #6D4D85. The name comes from bistre (French).

  • HEX: #856D4D
  • RGB: 133, 109, 77
  • HSL: 34.29°, 42.11%, 52.16%
  • Mood: Earthy
  • Style: Warm
  • Use case: Text, Logo, Print
  • Complementary color: #4D6585
  • Triadic colors: #4D856D, #6D4D85
  • The name comes from bistre (French).

Live Components

LIGHT
DARK
System Notification Box

Color Palettes

Monochromatic Five tones of the same hue — a reliable scale for backgrounds, surfaces, and text.
Neutral + Accent Four near-neutral tones grounded by a saturated accent — clean and versatile for UI.
Analogous Five hues drifting across a 60° arc — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.
3 + 1 + 1 Three analogous base colors, one complementary accent, one dark anchor — bold yet balanced.

Color Harmonies

Complementary

The color directly opposite on the color wheel — creates maximum contrast and vibrance.

Analogous

Colors adjacent on the wheel — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.

Triadic

Three colors equally spaced 120° apart — bold, balanced, and visually rich.

Split-Complementary

Two colors flanking the complement — high contrast with less tension than full complementary.

Tetradic (Square)

Four colors at 90° intervals — rich variety, best when one color dominates.

Monochromatic

Shades and tints of the same hue — cohesive, elegant, and easy to work with.

Shades & Tints

A seamless scale of #856D4D from deepest shade to lightest tint.

Color Characteristics

Mood
Earthy
Style
Warm
Use case
Text Logo Print

Accessibility Simulation

Deuteranopia #75754C
Protanopia #70704D
Tritanopia #886A6A
Achromatopsia #717171

Frequently Asked Questions

French Bistre (#856D4D) is a color with RGB(133, 109, 77) and HSL(34.29°, 42.11%, 52.16%).

#856D4D pairs strongly with #4D6585 as its complementary color. It can also be used with neutral tones for balanced UI and design layouts.

#856D4D is suitable for Text, Logo, Print and works well with Warm styles.

#856D4D is commonly associated with Earthy.

The name French Bistre is linked to bistre from French, meaning A brown pigment made from the soot of wood smoke, particularly beechwood..

Name, History & Etymology

Origin Word bistre
Meaning A brown pigment made from the soot of wood smoke, particularly beechwood.
Language French
First Recorded Use 18th Century

History

Bistre was widely used by Old Masters, especially during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, for ink drawings, washes, and underpaintings due to its warm, transparent brown tones. It was particularly favored for its quick drying time and subtle shading capabilities. Its popularity waned with the advent of more stable and varied synthetic pigments in the 19th century.

First Recorded Use

The term 'bistre' for the pigment itself dates back to the 18th century, though its use in art predates this formal naming.

Cultural Associations

This pigment is strongly associated with classical drawing techniques, particularly for sepia-toned sketches and monochromatic studies. Its earthy quality evokes a sense of antiquity and traditional artistry. The 'French' designation likely refers to a specific shade or a common usage within French artistic traditions.

Similar Named Colors
Raw Umber #826644 ΔE 2.87
Pastel Brown #836953 ΔE 4.50
Coyote Brown #81613E ΔE 4.99
Shadow #8A795D ΔE 5.20

Code Snippets

/* Background */
.element {
    background-color: #856D4D;
}

/* Text */
.element {
    color: #856D4D;
}

/* Border */
.element {
    border: 1px solid #856D4D;
}

/* Linear gradient to complementary */
.element {
    background: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        #856D4D,
        #527EB8
    );
}

/* Radial gradient */
.element {
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        #856D4D,
        #527EB8
    );
}

// SCSS variable
$french-bistre: #856D4D;

// With RGB channels (useful for rgba() usage)
$french-bistre-r: 133;
$french-bistre-g: 109;
$french-bistre-b: 77;

// Usage
.element {
    background-color: $french-bistre;
    color: rgba($french-bistre-r, $french-bistre-g, $french-bistre-b, 0.8);
}