Tyrian Purple

HEX: #66023C | Modern Palette

On White
12.81:1
PASS
On Black
1.64:1
FAIL

Color Specifications

HEX
#66023C
RGB
102, 2, 60
HSL
325°, 98% ,40%
CMYK
0, 98.04, 41.18, 60

About Tyrian Purple

Tyrian Purple (#66023C) is a color with RGB(102, 2, 60) and HSL(325.2°, 98.04%, 40%). It is commonly associated with Energetic, Bold moods. In design, it fits Vivid, Warm styles and is suitable for Text, Button, Accent. Its complementary color is #02662C, which creates strong contrast. Its triadic palette includes #3C6602 and #023C66. The name comes from πορφύρα (porphúra) (Ancient Greek).

  • HEX: #66023C
  • RGB: 102, 2, 60
  • HSL: 325.2°, 98.04%, 40%
  • Mood: Energetic, Bold
  • Style: Vivid, Warm
  • Use case: Text, Button, Accent
  • Complementary color: #02662C
  • Triadic colors: #3C6602, #023C66
  • The name comes from πορφύρα (porphúra) (Ancient Greek).

Live Components

LIGHT
DARK
System Notification Box

Color Palettes

Tyrian Purple #66023C is used in Monochromatic, Neutral + Accent, Analogous, 3 + 1 + 1 palettes, giving designers ready-made combinations for backgrounds, surfaces, accents, and interface elements.

Monochromatic Five tones of the same hue — a reliable scale for backgrounds, surfaces, and text.
 
 
 
 
Neutral + Accent Four near-neutral tones grounded by a saturated accent — clean and versatile for UI.
 
 
 
 
Analogous Five hues drifting across a 60° arc — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.
 
 
 
 
 
3 + 1 + 1 Three analogous base colors, one complementary accent, one dark anchor — bold yet balanced.
 
 
 
 
 

Color Harmonies

Tyrian Purple #66023C pairs with #02662C as its complementary color, and #3C6602 and #023C66 in triadic combinations. These harmony relationships help create balanced color combinations for UI, branding, and design work.

Complementary

The color directly opposite on the color wheel — creates maximum contrast and vibrance.

TYRIAN PURPLE
Analogous

Colors adjacent on the wheel — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.

TYRIAN PURPLE
Triadic

Three colors equally spaced 120° apart — bold, balanced, and visually rich.

TYRIAN PURPLE
Split-Complementary

Two colors flanking the complement — high contrast with less tension than full complementary.

TYRIAN PURPLE
Tetradic (Square)

Four colors at 90° intervals — rich variety, best when one color dominates.

TYRIAN PURPLE
Monochromatic

Shades and tints of the same hue — cohesive, elegant, and easy to work with.

TYRIAN PURPLE

Shades & Tints

The shade and tint range for Tyrian Purple #66023C moves from dark #19000F tones through the base color to lighter #FFE6F4 tones, making it useful for depth, hierarchy, and background variation.

TYRIAN PURPLE

Color Characteristics

Style
Vivid Warm
Use case
Text Button Accent

Accessibility Simulation

Deuteranopia #38383A
Protanopia #21213C
Tritanopia #641212
Achromatopsia #323232

Frequently Asked Questions

Tyrian Purple (#66023C) is a color with RGB(102, 2, 60) and HSL(325.2°, 98.04%, 40%).

#66023C pairs strongly with #02662C as its complementary color. It can also be used with neutral tones for balanced UI and design layouts.

#66023C is suitable for Text, Button, Accent and works well with Vivid, Warm styles.

#66023C is commonly associated with Energetic, Bold.

The name Tyrian Purple is linked to πορφύρα (porphúra) from Ancient Greek, meaning purple-fish, purple dye.

Name, History & Etymology

Origin Word πορφύρα (porphúra)
Meaning purple-fish, purple dye
Language Ancient Greek
First Recorded Use Bronze Age

History

Tyrian Purple is a highly prized and ancient dye, famously produced by the Phoenicians in the city of Tyre (modern-day Lebanon). It was extracted from the mucus glands of several species of sea snails, primarily Murex brandaris (now Bolinus brandaris) and Purpura lapillus (now Nucella lapillus). The production process was extremely labor-intensive and required vast numbers of snails, making the dye incredibly expensive. Its cost and vibrant, permanent color made it a symbol of royalty, power, and status throughout the ancient world, particularly in the Roman Empire where its use was often restricted by sumptuary laws to emperors and high-ranking officials. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 is often cited as the end of large-scale Tyrian Purple production, though knowledge of its creation persisted.

First Recorded Use

Circa 1600 BCE

Cultural Associations

Symbol of royalty and imperial power in the Roman and Byzantine Empires. Associated with divinity and high religious office in some ancient cultures. Its rarity and cost made it a luxury item, often more valuable than gold by weight. The color was known for its resistance to fading, becoming brighter with exposure to sunlight and weathering. The term 'born in the purple' referred to children born to reigning Byzantine emperors, emphasizing their legitimate claim to the throne.

Similar Named Colors

Pansy Purple #78184A ΔE 4.58
French Plum #811453 ΔE 6.25
Dark Raspberry #872657 ΔE 8.57
Old Mauve #673147 ΔE 8.59

Code Snippets

/* Background */
.element {
    background-color: #66023C;
}

/* Text */
.element {
    color: #66023C;
}

/* Border */
.element {
    border: 1px solid #66023C;
}

/* Linear gradient to complementary */
.element {
    background: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        #66023C,
        #02CA56
    );
}

/* Radial gradient */
.element {
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        #66023C,
        #02CA56
    );
}

// SCSS variable
$tyrian-purple: #66023C;

// With RGB channels (useful for rgba() usage)
$tyrian-purple-r: 102;
$tyrian-purple-g: 2;
$tyrian-purple-b: 60;

// Usage
.element {
    background-color: $tyrian-purple;
    color: rgba($tyrian-purple-r, $tyrian-purple-g, $tyrian-purple-b, 0.8);
}