Phthalo Green

HEX: #123524 | Modern Palette

On White
13.46:1
PASS
On Black
1.56:1
FAIL

Color Specifications

HEX
#123524
RGB
18, 53, 36
HSL
150°, 66% ,20%
CMYK
66.04, 0, 32.08, 79.22

About Phthalo Green

Phthalo Green (#123524) is a color with RGB(18, 53, 36) and HSL(150.86°, 66.04%, 20.78%). It is commonly associated with Bold, Luxury moods. In design, it fits Cool styles and is suitable for Text, Button, Background. Its complementary color is #351223, which creates strong contrast. Its triadic palette includes #241235 and #352412. The name comes from Phthalocyanine Green (English (derived from Greek)).

  • HEX: #123524
  • RGB: 18, 53, 36
  • HSL: 150.86°, 66.04%, 20.78%
  • Mood: Bold, Luxury
  • Style: Cool
  • Use case: Text, Button, Background
  • Complementary color: #351223
  • Triadic colors: #241235, #352412
  • The name comes from Phthalocyanine Green (English (derived from Greek)).

Live Components

LIGHT
DARK
System Notification Box

Color Palettes

Monochromatic Five tones of the same hue — a reliable scale for backgrounds, surfaces, and text.
Neutral + Accent Four near-neutral tones grounded by a saturated accent — clean and versatile for UI.
Analogous Five hues drifting across a 60° arc — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.
3 + 1 + 1 Three analogous base colors, one complementary accent, one dark anchor — bold yet balanced.

Color Harmonies

Complementary

The color directly opposite on the color wheel — creates maximum contrast and vibrance.

Analogous

Colors adjacent on the wheel — naturally harmonious and pleasing to the eye.

Triadic

Three colors equally spaced 120° apart — bold, balanced, and visually rich.

Split-Complementary

Two colors flanking the complement — high contrast with less tension than full complementary.

Tetradic (Square)

Four colors at 90° intervals — rich variety, best when one color dominates.

Monochromatic

Shades and tints of the same hue — cohesive, elegant, and easy to work with.

Shades & Tints

A seamless scale of #123524 from deepest shade to lightest tint.

Color Characteristics

Mood
Bold Luxury
Style
Cool

Accessibility Simulation

Deuteranopia #2E2E25
Protanopia #323224
Tritanopia #173333
Achromatopsia #2F2F2F

Frequently Asked Questions

Phthalo Green (#123524) is a color with RGB(18, 53, 36) and HSL(150.86°, 66.04%, 20.78%).

#123524 pairs strongly with #351223 as its complementary color. It can also be used with neutral tones for balanced UI and design layouts.

#123524 is suitable for Text, Button, Background and works well with Cool styles.

#123524 is commonly associated with Bold, Luxury.

The name Phthalo Green is linked to Phthalocyanine Green from English (derived from Greek), meaning Phthalo refers to phthalocyanine, the organic pigment class. Green describes the color..

Name, History & Etymology

Origin Word Phthalocyanine Green
Meaning Phthalo refers to phthalocyanine, the organic pigment class. Green describes the color.
Language English (derived from Greek)
First Recorded Use Mid-20th Century

History

Phthalo Green is a synthetic organic pigment, specifically a chlorinated copper phthalocyanine. The parent compound, phthalocyanine, was accidentally discovered in 1907 and then rediscovered and properly identified in 1928 by Swiss researchers. Its commercial production began in the 1930s by ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) in the UK and DuPont in the US. Phthalo Green (Pigment Green 7) was developed shortly after Phthalo Blue (Pigment Blue 15) by introducing chlorine atoms into the phthalocyanine molecule, which shifts the color from blue to green. It quickly gained popularity due to its exceptional tinting strength, permanence, and transparency, becoming a staple in artists' palettes and industrial applications.

First Recorded Use

1930s (for the pigment class), 1940s-1950s (for common art material naming)

Cultural Associations

Phthalo Green is widely recognized in the art world for its intense, cool, and somewhat artificial green hue. It is often used by artists for its versatility in mixing, allowing for a broad range of greens when combined with yellows or blues. Its strong tinting power means only a small amount is needed. It's a common color in modern and contemporary art, as well as in graphic design and industrial coatings where vibrant, stable greens are desired. It's sometimes perceived as a 'modern' green, contrasting with more earthy or natural greens.

Similar Named Colors

Dark Green #013220 ΔE 2.48
Medium Jungle Green #1C352D ΔE 5.07
Black Leather Jacket #253529 ΔE 6.09
MSU Green #18453B ΔE 6.29

Code Snippets

/* Background */
.element {
    background-color: #123524;
}

/* Text */
.element {
    color: #123524;
}

/* Border */
.element {
    border: 1px solid #123524;
}

/* Linear gradient to complementary */
.element {
    background: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        #123524,
        #581234
    );
}

/* Radial gradient */
.element {
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        #123524,
        #581234
    );
}

// SCSS variable
$phthalo-green: #123524;

// With RGB channels (useful for rgba() usage)
$phthalo-green-r: 18;
$phthalo-green-g: 53;
$phthalo-green-b: 36;

// Usage
.element {
    background-color: $phthalo-green;
    color: rgba($phthalo-green-r, $phthalo-green-g, $phthalo-green-b, 0.8);
}